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PMS & Menstrual Health

PMS and menstrual-health references connect calcium, vitamin B6, magnesium, fatty acids, iron status, and botanicals commonly discussed around premenstrual symptoms.

pmspremenstrual syndromeperiod symptomsmenstrual crampsbloatingbreast tendernessmoodinessirritabilitymenstrual migraine
Severe pain, heavy bleeding, irregular bleeding, fainting, anemia symptoms, pregnancy possibility, new symptoms, or mood symptoms that disrupt life need medical evaluation. Herbs and supplements can interact with medications or be unsafe in pregnancy.

When To Seek Medical Care

  • Seek medical care for severe pelvic pain, heavy bleeding, fainting, pregnancy possibility, new irregular bleeding, anemia symptoms, or symptoms that suddenly change.
  • Get urgent mental-health support for severe premenstrual mood symptoms, self-harm thoughts, or feeling unsafe.
  • Review chasteberry, high-dose vitamin B6, magnesium, iron, GLA/evening primrose oil, and hormone-active products with a clinician when pregnant, trying to conceive, or taking medications.
Linked Items
7
May Support
3
Deficiency Signs
1
Cautions
3

Quick Compare

ItemTypeRelationshipEvidence
CalciumnutrientMay Support
Office on Women's Health and ACOG PMS guidance discuss calcium benefits; official calcium sources handle intake and safety.
Academic Review
Vitamin B6nutrientMay Support
Office on Women's Health PMS guidance plus NIH ODS B6 safety framing.
Academic Review
MagnesiumnutrientMay Support
Office on Women's Health and ACOG PMS guidance with official magnesium safety context.
Academic Review
Gamma-Linolenic AcidbioactiveCaution / Limited Evidence
Office on Women's Health PMS guidance mentions mixed or limited supplement contexts; keep claims modest.
Academic Review
ChasteberrybioactiveCaution / Limited Evidence
NCCIH chasteberry and PMS guidance support cautious, symptom-specific wording.
Traditional / Safety Reference
IronnutrientDeficiency Sign
Official iron deficiency and anemia source framing.
Official Reference
ChamomilebioactiveCaution / Limited Evidence
Traditional-use botanical caution; not a PMS treatment claim.
Traditional / Safety Reference

Foods First

Calcium

Milk and yogurt, Calcium-fortified beverages, Tofu made with calcium sulfate, Canned fish with bones.

Vitamin B6

Poultry and fish, Potatoes, Chickpeas, Bananas.

Magnesium

Nuts and seeds, Legumes, Whole grains, Leafy green vegetables.

Gamma-Linolenic Acid

Evening primrose oil, borage seed oil, black currant seed oil, hemp seeds in smaller amounts.

Chasteberry

Vitex agnus-castus fruit, chaste tree berry extracts.

Iron

Red meat and shellfish, Legumes, Fortified cereals, Leafy greens.

Chamomile

German chamomile flowers, Roman chamomile flowers.

Medication & Safety Cautions

Calcium

Calcium is one of the better-supported nutrient topics for reducing some PMS symptoms such as fatigue, cravings, and mood symptoms. | Excess supplemental calcium can contribute to adverse effects; stay within the applicable UL.

Vitamin B6

Vitamin B6 is discussed for PMS symptoms such as moodiness, irritability, forgetfulness, bloating, and anxiety, but high-dose B6 can cause neuropathy. | Long-term excessive supplemental vitamin B6 can cause nerve damage.

Magnesium

Magnesium is discussed for some PMS symptoms and menstrual migraine context, but evidence is mixed and supplemental magnesium has GI and UL considerations. | The DRI UL applies to supplemental/pharmacological magnesium, not magnesium naturally present in food and water.

Gamma-Linolenic Acid

Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid products are discussed for cramps and PMS symptoms, but product identity, dose, and evidence quality vary.

Chasteberry

Chasteberry may help some PMS symptoms such as cyclical breast tenderness, but evidence quality and hormone-sensitive safety contexts matter. | hormone-sensitive conditions | pregnancy/breastfeeding | fertility treatment

Iron

Heavy menstrual bleeding can contribute to iron deficiency or anemia; fatigue, low ferritin, and shortness of breath deserve testing rather than blind supplementation. | Iron overdose can be dangerous, especially for children. High-dose use should be guided by a clinician.

Chamomile

Chamomile tea is commonly used for comfort and relaxation, but PMS-specific evidence is not established and allergy, sedative, anticoagulant, and pregnancy contexts matter. | ragweed allergy | sedatives | blood thinners

Source mix: Academic Review, Official Reference, Traditional / Safety Reference, Government Health Agency.

Key Studies & Fixed References

These are the dated references used for this tag. Live research searches can change; these links explain the fixed wording shown on this page.

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)

Office on Women's Health | Acquired 2026-08-03 | Academic Review

PMS symptoms, Calcium and PMS context, Vitamin B6 and PMS context.

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists | Acquired 2026-08-03 | Academic Review

PMS medical context, Calcium PMS context, Magnesium PMS context.

Evening Primrose Oil: Usefulness and Safety

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health | Acquired 2026-07-24 | Traditional / Safety Reference

Evening primrose oil, Atopic dermatitis evidence caution, Skin inflammation traditional use.

Chasteberry: Usefulness and Safety

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health | Acquired 2026-08-03 | Traditional / Safety Reference

Chasteberry PMS evidence limitations, Breast tenderness context, Hormone-sensitive condition caution.

Iron Fact Sheet for Consumers

NIH Office of Dietary Supplements | Acquired 2026-08-03 | Official Reference

Iron deficiency symptoms, Iron deficiency anemia, Iron overdose warning.

Herbs at a Glance

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health | Acquired 2026-07-23 | Traditional / Safety Reference

Botanical safety framing, Herb evidence summaries.

May Support

Deficiency Sign

Caution / Limited Evidence