Vitamin A
Liver and some organ meats, Eggs and dairy foods, Orange and dark-green vegetables through provitamin A carotenoids.
Tag
Eye and vision references connect vitamin A, carotenoids, antioxidant nutrients, and omega-3 contexts relevant to normal vision and retinal physiology.
| Item | Type | Relationship | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin A | nutrient | May Support | Official NIH ODS vitamin A and carotenoid framing. Official Reference |
| Lutein & Zeaxanthin | bioactive | May Support | Catalog framing supported by food composition and vitamin A/carotenoid source trail; disease-specific eye claims need separate evidence review. Official Reference |
| Zinc | nutrient | May Support | Official nutrient-role framing; eye-disease protocols are outside this basic tag summary. Official Reference |
| Vitamin E | nutrient | May Support | Official NIH ODS nutrient-role framing. Official Reference |
| Omega-3 Fish Oil | bioactive | Caution / Limited Evidence | NIH ODS omega-3 safety and nutrient framing. Official Reference |
Liver and some organ meats, Eggs and dairy foods, Orange and dark-green vegetables through provitamin A carotenoids.
Kale, spinach, collards, turnip greens, corn.
Oysters and meat, Dairy foods, Legumes and seeds.
Nuts and seeds, Vegetable oils, Wheat germ.
Salmon, sardines, mackerel, herring, anchovies.
Vitamin A is required for normal vision and supports epithelial tissues. | The UL applies to preformed vitamin A, not beta-carotene from foods. | High preformed vitamin A intake can be especially concerning during pregnancy.
Zinc supports immune function and numerous enzymes; it is also included in some eye-health supplement contexts. | Long-term high-dose zinc can interfere with copper status.
Vitamin E functions as a fat-soluble antioxidant in cell membranes. | The DRI UL applies to synthetic vitamin E from supplements and fortified foods.
Omega-3s are used in cell membranes and are often discussed in eye contexts, but supplement claims need outcome-specific evidence and bleeding-risk review at high doses. | blood thinners | bleeding risk | surgery
These are the dated references used for this tag. Live research searches can change; these links explain the fixed wording shown on this page.
NIH Office of Dietary Supplements | Acquired 2026-07-23 | Official Reference
Preformed vitamin A, Provitamin A carotenoids, RAE conversion context.
U.S. Department of Agriculture | Acquired 2026-07-23 | Food Database
Food composition and natural source verification.
NIH Office of Dietary Supplements | Acquired 2026-07-23 | Official Reference
Zinc supplement forms, Elemental zinc context, Zinc absorption and iron interaction.
NIH Office of Dietary Supplements | Acquired 2026-07-23 | Official Reference
Alpha-tocopherol, Natural and synthetic vitamin E, Tocopherols and tocotrienols.
NIH Office of Dietary Supplements | Acquired 2026-07-23 | Official Reference
ALA AI, EPA/DHA no official DRI, Fish, krill, algal, and plant omega sources.
Vitamin A is required for normal vision and supports epithelial tissues.
Evidence note: Official NIH ODS vitamin A and carotenoid framing.
Sources: Vitamin A and Carotenoids Fact Sheet for Health Professionals (2026-07-23)Official Reference
Lutein and zeaxanthin are carotenoids concentrated in the macula, where they filter blue light and support retinal antioxidant defenses.
Evidence note: Catalog framing supported by food composition and vitamin A/carotenoid source trail; disease-specific eye claims need separate evidence review.
Sources: Vitamin A and Carotenoids Fact Sheet for Health Professionals (2026-07-23)Official Reference, FoodData Central (2026-07-23)Food Database
Zinc supports immune function and numerous enzymes; it is also included in some eye-health supplement contexts.
Evidence note: Official nutrient-role framing; eye-disease protocols are outside this basic tag summary.
Sources: Zinc Fact Sheet for Health Professionals (2026-07-23)Official Reference
Vitamin E functions as a fat-soluble antioxidant in cell membranes.
Evidence note: Official NIH ODS nutrient-role framing.
Sources: Vitamin E Fact Sheet for Health Professionals (2026-07-23)Official Reference
Omega-3s are used in cell membranes and are often discussed in eye contexts, but supplement claims need outcome-specific evidence and bleeding-risk review at high doses.
Evidence note: NIH ODS omega-3 safety and nutrient framing.
Sources: Omega-3 Fatty Acids Fact Sheet for Health Professionals (2026-07-23)Official Reference